The numbers
| Ratio | 65 °F | 70 °F | 75 °F | 80 °F | 85 °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1:1:1 | 5 to 7.5 hours | 4 to 6.5 hours | 3.5 to 5 hours | 3 to 4.5 hours | 2.5 to 3.5 hours |
| 1:2:2 | 8 to 12 hours | 6 to 10 hours | 5.5 to 8 hours | 4.5 to 6.5 hours | 3.5 to 5.5 hours |
| 1:3:3 | 9 to 14 hours | 8 to 12 hours | 6 to 10 hours | 5.5 to 8 hours | 4.5 to 6.5 hours |
| 1:5:5 | 12 to 18 hours | 10 to 15 hours | 8 to 12 hours | 7 to 10 hours | 5 to 8 hours |
| 1:10:10 | 15 to 23 hours | 13 to 19 hours | 10 to 16 hours | 9 to 13 hours | 7 to 11 hours |
Amounts use 100% hydration and white flour. Change hydration or the flour mix in the tool above.
What affects the peak time
Two things matter most: how much you dilute the starter and how warm the jar is. A larger ratio spreads the yeast thin, so it needs longer to grow back. Every 18 °F (10 °C) of extra warmth cuts the wait about in half.
Flour matters too. Whole wheat and rye feed the yeast more, so the peak often comes sooner. A starter that is young, weak or recently out of the fridge is slower than a healthy one.
How to spot the peak
Mark the starting level with a rubber band. At the peak the starter has about doubled, the top is domed, and the surface is full of bubbles. A starter that has started to fall has a flat or dipped top and a stronger smell.
Use the starter at or just after the peak. Feed again if you will not bake soon.
When the table does not apply
Below 59 °F or above 95 °F the tool shows no time, because a starter behaves in unpredictable ways there. Find a warmer or cooler spot. The oven with only the light on is a common warm place.
Quick answers
How long does it take a starter to peak at room temperature?
At 75 °F, from 3.5 to 5 hours for a 1:1:1 feeding to 10 to 16 hours for a 1:10:10 feeding.
Is this peak time exact?
No. It is a rough guide for an active starter at 100% hydration. Watch the jar and learn how your own starter behaves.
More feeding guides
- Sourdough starter feeding calculator
- 1:1:1 sourdough starter feeding calculator
- 1:2:2 sourdough starter feeding calculator
- 1:5:5 sourdough starter feeding calculator
- 1:10:10 sourdough starter feeding calculator
- How much to feed 50 g of sourdough starter
- How much to feed 100 g of sourdough starter
- Sourdough starter discard calculator
- Feed your starter at night so it peaks by morning
- Levain calculator: how much to feed for your recipe