The numbers
| Starter you keep | Flour | Water | Jar total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 g | 10 g | 10 g | 30 g |
| 20 g | 20 g | 20 g | 60 g |
| 50 g | 50 g | 50 g | 150 g |
| 100 g | 100 g | 100 g | 300 g |
| 200 g | 200 g | 200 g | 600 g |
Amounts use 100% hydration and white flour. Change hydration or the flour mix in the tool above.
When to use 1:1:1
Use 1:1:1 when you want a starter that is ready soon. It is the usual choice to wake a starter from the fridge, to rescue a weak one, or to build starter for a bake the same day.
It also suits bakers who feed twice a day. The starter gets fresh food often, so it stays active and tends to taste more tangy.
How long a 1:1:1 feeding takes to peak
At 75 °F, a 1:1:1 feeding usually peaks in 3.5 to 5 hours. In a cool 68 °F kitchen, expect 4.5 to 7 hours. In a warm 82 °F kitchen, expect 2.5 to 4 hours. These are guides for an active starter at 100% hydration fed with white flour.
A small feeding spreads the yeast only a little, so the food runs out quickly. That is why the peak comes early and the starter can fall back before you notice.
A common mistake
Many bakers use 1:1:1 and then feed once a day. The starter peaks in the afternoon, falls, and sits hungry for hours. If you feed once a day, use 1:5:5 instead, or feed more often.
Quick answers
How much flour and water do I add for 1:1:1 with 20 g of starter?
Add 20 g of flour and 20 g of water to 20 g of starter. The jar holds 60 g after the feeding.
Is 1:1:1 the right ratio for me?
It is right if you can feed every 4 to 8 hours or want a quick wake-up. If you feed once a day, a larger ratio such as 1:5:5 fits better.
More feeding guides
- Sourdough starter feeding calculator
- 1:2:2 sourdough starter feeding calculator
- 1:5:5 sourdough starter feeding calculator
- 1:10:10 sourdough starter feeding calculator
- How much to feed 50 g of sourdough starter
- How much to feed 100 g of sourdough starter
- Sourdough starter discard calculator
- Feed your starter at night so it peaks by morning
- Sourdough starter peak time calculator
- Levain calculator: how much to feed for your recipe